Josse-posten

The ceasefire era arrives — on paper. Hormuz stays closed, Beirut burns, Hungary’s strongman wobbles, and AI learns when to ask for help.

The Ceasefire That Changes Nothing

Forty-two days after the first US-Israeli strikes on Iran, a ceasefire nominally holds — but the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, Brent crude pushes toward $100, and Washington and Tehran can’t agree on what they actually agreed to. Iran says the deal covers Lebanon; hours after the announcement, Israel struck over 100 Beirut targets, killing 203 in the deadliest single day since the war began. Iran responded by shutting Hormuz. VP Vance heads to Islamabad this weekend to negotiate what is, functionally, an entirely unresolved agreement.

Meanwhile, Iran has begun collecting passage tolls in the strait — at least two vessels have reportedly paid ~$2 million each in Chinese yuan. Maritime law experts warn this directly violates UNCLOS’s guarantee of innocent passage, and that the precedent points straight at the Taiwan Strait. “An Iranian tollbooth could lead China to conclude that it could restrict movement in the Taiwan Strait,” warns legal scholar Julien Raynaut.

The strategic reckoning is brutal. A Globe and Mail analysis argues Iran won the first Iran war: it demonstrated that geography and asymmetric weapons can force superpowers toward capitulation. A War on the Rocks study documents how Iran has executed the first sustained asymmetric counterair campaign ever conducted against US forces — methodically degrading the enabling layer of American airpower across Gulf bases, destroying an E-3 Sentry with only 16 in the fleet and no replacement until 2028. China is the clearest secondary winner, gaining from American strategic failure and expanded influence. The Economist warns the war has heightened the risk of NATO breaking up.

BBC · Fortune — Hormuz toll · WotR — counterair · Globe and Mail · The Economist — NATO

(Full coverage in Investigations)

Orbán’s Sixteen-Year Grip Loosens

For the first time in 16 years, a Hungarian opposition party leads Fidesz in the polls. Péter Magyar’s Tisza party — projected for a two-thirds majority — has turned Sunday’s election into the first genuinely competitive race of the Orbán era. The backdrop: a Bellingcat investigation found 795 Hungarian government credentials in breach databases (including a NATO delegate whose password meant “cute”), nearly half of Russian embassy staff in Budapest are linked to intelligence services, and reporting reveals Hungary offered covert assistance to Iran after the Hezbollah pager attack.

Kyiv Independent · Bellingcat · The Guardian

(Also covered in Ukraine)

Artemis II Comes Home

NASA’s four-person Artemis II crew splashed down in the Pacific after a 10-day mission including a lunar flyby, bringing the total number of humans to have traveled to the moon and back safely to 28. CACM published a deep dive into the Orion spacecraft’s fault-tolerant computer architecture — covering the redundancy strategies and design decisions that kept the crew safe.

The Guardian · CACM

Markets

Value Δ
S&P 500 +0.58%
Gold +0.78%
Oil ~$100/bbl +1.91%
EUR/USD 1.0843
USD/NOK 10.8172
VIX 19.58
BTC $71,746 +0.98%

Oil +1.91% — Hormuz remains closed; Iran struck Saudi infrastructure; Brent pushing $100. Gold bid on safe-haven flows. Energy stocks diverging: XLE −1.24% even as crude rises — investor caution on prolonged disruption.

The Strait of Hormuz off Oman’s Musandam peninsula — the strategic chokepoint that remains effectively closed despite the ceasefire.

Breach database search showing Hungarian government credentials — from Bellingcat’s investigation ahead of Sunday’s election.

World

Israel Strikes Beirut in ‘Deadliest 10 Minutes in Decades’

Israeli strikes on Beirut killed at least 182 and wounded 890 in what Lebanese officials called the deadliest attack in decades. Netanyahu declared there is “no ceasefire in Lebanon” and Israel would continue striking Hezbollah “with full force.” UK PM Starmer said the attacks “shouldn’t be happening.” Iran’s president warned continued strikes were rendering negotiations “meaningless.” Al Jazeera journalist Mohammed Wishah was killed in a separate Israeli strike in Gaza — Israel claims he was a Hamas operative, which the network denies. Separately, Netanyahu’s corruption trial resumes Sunday now that the wartime suspension has lifted.

The Guardian — Beirut · The Guardian — Netanyahu · Al Jazeera — Wishah · Reuters — trial

Melania Denies Epstein Ties; AG Bondi Refuses Hearing

First Lady Melania Trump made a rare public statement denying any friendship with Jeffrey Epstein, calling rumors “mean-spirited attempts to defame my reputation” and urging Congress to hold a survivors’ hearing. Attorney General Pam Bondi separately refused to appear before a congressional Epstein hearing; Democrats say a subpoena for her testimony remains in effect.

BBC · NPR · Al Jazeera — Bondi

Pentagon Threatened Vatican After Pope Criticized Trump

The New Republic reports that Undersecretary of Defense Elbridge Colby summoned the Pope’s top US diplomat Cardinal Christophe Pierre to the Pentagon for “a bitter lecture,” telling him “The United States has the military power to do whatever it wants in the world” and that “the Catholic Church had better take its side.” A Pentagon official referenced the Avignon papacy — the 14th-century period when the French monarchy forced the Pope to relocate — which the Vatican interpreted as a veiled military threat. Pope Leo XIV subsequently canceled his planned US visit and scheduled a July 4 trip to Lampedusa instead.

The New Republic · 9News Australia

Majority of Europeans Now View the US as a Greater Threat Than China

A Politico poll shows more Europeans now identify the United States as a greater threat to their countries than China — a remarkable shift reflecting Trump’s second term. The finding coincides with NATO chief Rutte publicly declaring the US attack on Iran “absolutely” made the world safer, widening the gap between alliance leadership rhetoric and European public opinion.

Politico Europe

Greenland PM Rebukes Trump: ‘We Are Not Some Piece of Ice’

Greenland’s prime minister directly rejected Trump’s dismissive characterization of the territory as NATO tensions escalate amid the broader Middle East conflict.

Reuters

Latin America: Cuba Defiant, Venezuela Protests, Argentina Opens Glaciers to Mining

Cuban President Díaz-Canel told NBC he will not step down; Cuba’s foreign minister accused the US of “extorting” Latin American countries to cancel Cuban medical missions. In Venezuela, riot police pushed back Caracas demonstrators demanding higher wages. Argentina’s congress approved Milei’s bill loosening glacier protections in the Andes, opening ecologically sensitive areas to mining.

NPR — Cuba · The Guardian — Cuba doctors · Al Jazeera — Venezuela · The Guardian — Argentina glaciers

China Closes Large Airspace Zone Off Shanghai for 40 Days

China imposed a 40-day closure on a large airspace zone off Shanghai without explanation. Defence analysts say the zone has “no possible use other than military,” with speculation centering on large-scale exercises near the Taiwan Strait region.

Times of India

Also today

  • US admits 4,499 refugees since October — almost all Afrikaners; rest of the world effectively frozen out — BBC
  • Mahmoud Khalil’s deportation appeal denied, expulsion closer — NPR
  • EU CSAM scanning law lapses; Google, Meta, Snap, Microsoft warn of sharp drop in abuse reports — The Guardian
  • India proposes rules to regulate news and political content on social media — BBC
  • Wild chimpanzees recorded waging coordinated ‘civil war’ — a first — The Guardian
  • Mass drowning of Emperor penguin chicks raises extinction risk — The Guardian
  • Kilauea erupts, shooting lava 200m high — The Guardian
  • Four die in English Channel crossing attempt — BBC

An Al Jazeera microphone and press vest on the body of correspondent Mohammed Wishah, killed in an Israeli strike in Gaza.

A protester confronts riot police during wage demonstrations in Caracas.

Investigations

Hormuz Toll Threatens the Foundation of Maritime Law

Iran’s demand to collect passage tolls in the Strait of Hormuz — already informally operating in Chinese yuan — directly violates UNCLOS’s guarantee of innocent passage. The financial cost per tanker is modest (~$1/barrel), but the strategic precedent is profound. Sorbonne professor Philippe Delebecque calls it “the end of an international society.” France, the IMO Secretary-General, Gulf states, and the US all oppose the toll; Iran has continued enforcing it regardless. The Atlantic reports that China is already studying the implications for the Taiwan Strait.

Fortune · Reuters — IMO · RFERL · The Atlantic

Iran’s Counterair Campaign Exposed Structural US Vulnerabilities

A detailed War on the Rocks analysis documents how Iran has executed the first sustained asymmetric counterair campaign ever conducted against US forces. Since February 28, Iran has struck satellite comms terminals at the Navy’s Bahrain HQ, early-warning radars in Qatar and Jordan, KC-135 tankers at Prince Sultan (severely degrading refueling capacity), and on March 27 destroyed an E-3 Sentry airborne command aircraft — one of only 16, with no replacement until 2028. The authors argue Iran has exposed a force posture built on now-false assumptions about sanctuary — and that China has articulated similar doctrine for decades.

War on the Rocks

Iran’s AI-Powered Information War: Lego Memes, Epstein Files, and Influence at Scale

An NYT/AP investigation documents how pro-Iran groups have deployed AI-generated English-language propaganda throughout the war, targeting Western domestic opinion. A notable campaign uses Lego movie-style animation with Iranian commanders rapping about destroying US bases while Trump falls into an Epstein-file bullseye. Propaganda scholar Nancy Snow: “They’re using popular culture against the number one pop culture country.”

NYT Interactive · PBS NewsHour

Islamabad Locked Down for Historic US-Iran Talks

Pakistan deployed the army, declared a public holiday, and imposed an eerie quiet on its capital to host direct US-Iran negotiations. Pakistan’s foreign minister called Israel a “curse for humanity.” Iranian media initially denied a delegation had arrived even as international outlets reported otherwise.

The Guardian

Also today

  • Energy analysts: prices may take months to normalize even if ceasefire holds; Australia facing acute fuel shortages — Al Jazeera · The Economist
  • IMF chief warns the war will “permanently scar the global economy” — The Guardian
  • The Economist: Trump is the war’s biggest loser — The Economist

Iranian drone exercise, 2022 — from War on the Rocks’ analysis of the asymmetric counterair campaign against US forces.

Indian LPG carrier Jag Vasant at Mumbai Port after transiting the Strait of Hormuz, April 1.

Ukraine

Deep Strikes Squeeze Russian Oil Exports: Baltic Tanker Traffic Down 37%

Only 17 crude tankers docked at Russia’s Baltic ports (Primorsk, Ust-Luga) between April 1–8, down from 27 in January. Novorossiysk has shipped nothing since April 4. Overnight April 8–9, drones struck the Krymska oil pumping station in Krasnodar Krai — a key link to Novorossiysk — triggering a fire. Satellite imagery confirmed at least two fuel tanks still burning at Feodosiya in Crimea from the April 7–8 strike.

Ukrainska Pravda · EuroMaidan Press

Iran Strikes Saudi Oil Infrastructure; Kuwait Blames Iran for Drone Attack

The war’s economic footprint broadened beyond Hormuz: Iran struck Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline and key production facilities, slashing output and pushing prices higher. Kuwait separately blamed Iran for a drone strike — a charge Iran denied.

CNBC · Reuters · Al Jazeera — Kuwait

Russia’s Own Defense Minister Told Putin the Drone Situation Is ‘Critical’

A Russian milblogger claims Defense Minister Belousov briefed Putin that Ukraine holds a “significant” technological advantage in drone warfare, describing new Ukrainian drones that operate around the clock, are nearly inaudible until impact, and defeat standard detectors and EW. The claim aligns with confirmed data: Ukraine conducted 115 mid-range strikes in March (up from 41 in January), USF flew 11,000 missions/day and struck 150,000 verified targets — a 50% increase over February.

ISW Assessment, April 9 · Kyiv Post

Putin Declares Easter Truce; Ukraine Responds Warily

Putin announced a 32–36 hour ceasefire for Orthodox Easter. Zelenskyy said Ukraine will “act accordingly” — language that stops short of endorsement, echoing past skepticism about Kremlin ceasefires used to regroup. Russian attacks on Odesa and Dnipropetrovsk continued the night of April 9–10. Kremlin envoy Dmitriev arrived in Washington for talks; Moldova formally withdrew from the Russian-led CIS bloc.

The Guardian · Ukrainska Pravda — Zelenskyy · Kyiv Independent — Moldova

Nikopol Under Sustained Assault: 100+ Casualties in 10 Days

Russian forces have killed or injured more than 100 Nikopol residents since April 1, with sirens nearly continuous. Russia is simultaneously running a cognitive warfare campaign — dropping drone-delivered leaflets threatening to strike civilian vehicles — apparently attempting to empty the city ahead of an alleged Dnipro River crossing. Analysts say Russia lacks the strength for such a crossing, but the population-targeting is escalating.

Ukrainska Pravda

Russian Warship Escorts Shadow Fleet Through English Channel

The frigate Admiral Grigorovich escorted two UK-sanctioned oil tankers westward through the English Channel. A Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel trailed but did not act, despite PM Starmer’s March authorization to interdict sanctioned ships in UK waters. Separately, UK Defence Secretary Healey disclosed that Russia deployed an Akula-class attack submarine and two GUGI spy submarines to the North Atlantic, spending time over UK undersea cables and pipelines — tracked for a month before departure.

The Telegraph · iNews · BBC — Healey

Also today

  • Russia deploys Geran-5 cruise drone (1,000 km range, ~90 kg warhead) and Chelnok heavy UGV on frontline — ISW
  • Frontline stable: 163 clashes, most intense around Pokrovsk; Russia massing at Lyman — Ukrainska Pravda
  • Kofman (WotR): drone warfare has transformed Ukraine into a dispersed attritional kill zone — War on the Rocks
  • WotR analysis: Ukraine’s 2023 breach failure shows breaching capacity must be an explicit campaign variable — War on the Rocks

Ukrainian drone threat vectors against the Russian naval base at Novorossiysk.

Tech

Zig Achieves Incremental Compilation with LLVM

The Zig devlog announces working incremental compilation through LLVM — a significant milestone that most LLVM-based languages have avoided. Zig’s approach patches object files in place rather than relying on LLVM’s existing incremental infrastructure, which should dramatically reduce rebuild times.

Zig Devlog · Lobsters

Anthropic’s Advisor Strategy: Opus-Level Intelligence at Sonnet Prices

Anthropic published the Advisor Strategy for agentic workflows: a smaller executor model runs end-to-end and calls Opus as an advisor only when it hits a genuinely hard decision. The advisor never calls tools or produces user-facing output — it returns a plan and the executor continues, all within a single API request. Sonnet+Opus advisor achieves 2.7pp improvement on SWE-bench Multilingual with 11.9% cost reduction; Haiku+Opus advisor scores more than double Haiku solo on BrowseComp while costing 85% less than Sonnet alone.

Anthropic Blog

LLMs Haven’t Accelerated Software Delivery

James Bennett applies Fred Brooks’ ‘No Silver Bullet’ to argue that LLMs can’t deliver the promised productivity revolution, because code generation speed was never the bottleneck. He backs it with DORA and CircleCI data showing LLMs increase deployment failure rates, negating throughput gains. A well-argued, empirically grounded counterpoint to the current hype cycle.

b-list.org · Lobsters

Research Before Coding: Agents Perform Dramatically Better When Primed

SkyPilot’s study shows agents that first read relevant research papers before coding found +15% performance gains in an llama.cpp optimization task via kernel fusion, while agents that went in blind found only +0.8–0.9%. Directly actionable for agentic workflow design — front-load the research phase.

SkyPilot Blog · HN

Reverse Engineering Gemini’s SynthID Watermark

A researcher has reverse-engineered Google’s SynthID AI watermarking system used in Gemini-generated content, publishing findings and code. Implications for understanding both the robustness and limitations of AI content provenance systems.

GitHub · HN

K Language Deep Dive: The APL Heir

A thorough exploration of Whitney’s K — the terse array programming language descended from APL — covering its design philosophy, syntax, and why it remains influential in high-frequency trading despite near-zero mainstream adoption.

tony-zorman.com · Lobsters

NixOS MicroVMs on macOS (Apple M4)

A detailed walkthrough of using microvm.nix and vfkit to run NixOS micro VMs on an Apple M4 Mac — a practical alternative to heavier virtualization for cross-platform NixOS users.

Abhinav Sarkar · Lobsters

AMDGPU VRAM Management Fixed for Low-End GPUs

A detailed writeup on fixing AMD GPU VRAM management bugs that caused degraded performance on sub-8GB cards. The fix corrects the kernel driver’s GTT allocation behavior, with significant before/after improvements. Relevant for Linux gaming and compute on budget AMD hardware.

pixelcluster.github.io · Lobsters

Also today

  • Helix + Typst: a natural editing pair with LSP and tree-sitter out of the box — ergaster.org · Lobsters
  • Wastrel: full Scheme (Hoot) support with generational GC for Wasm — wingolog.org
  • preact-react-reconciler: use Preact as a React reconciler drop-in — GitHub
  • Grainulator: AI tool that refuses to state anything it can’t cite — GitHub
  • citracer: trace concept provenance through citation graphs — YouTube
  • Old laptops repurposed as low-cost colo servers — colaptop.pages.dev · HN
  • GitButler raises $17M Series A to build the next version control paradigm — Blog
  • MCP vs Claude Skills: architectural case for MCP — david.coffee
  • PCA before truncation makes non-Matryoshka embeddings compressible — r/ML

AI tooling

  • Claude Code gets Monitor tool for event-driven workflows — no more polling loops — r/ClaudeAI
  • Anthropic ships 74 releases in 52 days, pivoting toward agentic platform — r/ClaudeAI
  • Memoriki: persistent cross-session memory for Claude Code via MCP — GitHub
  • Holaboss: OSS desktop workspace for long-horizon agent tasks — GitHub
  • MobAI bridges Claude Code to iOS simulator for autonomous app testing — r/ClaudeAI
  • Video series on building LLM post-training orchestration with verl — GitHub

Health

BC007 Phase IIb Trial Failed Primary Endpoint

The larger BLOC trial of rovunaptabin (BC007) — 114+ participants across 14 centers — did not meet its primary endpoint vs. placebo, per Berlin Cures. The earlier Phase IIa (reCOVer, n=30) had shown significant fatigue improvements, but the powered multicenter trial didn’t replicate this. Classic pattern of underpowered early signal failing to hold. This substantially weakens near-term prospects for rovunaptabin as a GPCR-AAb treatment.

reCOVer Phase IIa — Lancet · BLOC trial context — PMC

Charité Immunoadsorption RCT Completed; Lancet Cohort Shows Sustained Benefit

The sham-controlled IA-PACS-CFS trial at Charité (66 ME/CFS patients) completed its treatment phase — peer-reviewed results pending. A related Lancet cohort study showed IA reduced IgG by 79% and β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies by 77%, with SF-36 Physical Function gains sustained to 6 months. Observational, but directly relevant for autoantibody-positive patients. The ME/CFS Research Foundation is co-funding a thalamocortical hyperconnectivity biomarker study using IA-PACS-CFS imaging data.

Charité trial · Lancet cohort — PubMed

taVNS Failed for Long COVID Fatigue

A 4-week, 45-participant sham-controlled trial of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation showed no difference from sham on fatigue. Small trial, short duration — not conclusive against VNS as a whole, but a negative result for this device and protocol.

The Sick Times

Intranasal Anti-CD3 Antibody Reduces Post-COVID Neuroinflammation in Mice

Preprint: nasal administration of an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in a mouse post-COVID model recruited regulatory T cells to the brain, reduced glial inflammation, restored hippocampal neurogenesis, and improved memory — both as early intervention and during established chronic neuroinflammation. Murine preprint; human data needed.

bioRxiv — Lu et al.

Germany: Health Insurance to Cover Off-Label Long COVID Drugs

Germany’s Federal Joint Committee ruled that statutory health insurers must cover ivabradine (for LC-POTS) and metformin (for LC prevention) off-label — signaling official recognition of these interventions.

The Sick Times

Tracking

  • IAMPOCO (IA, Mainz, n=40) — data collection completed Oct 2024; results not published
  • TURN-Long COVID (Amsterdam UMC, IA, AAb-stratified) — recruiting; Dutch patient received invitation this week
  • REVERSE-LC (baricitinib, Phase 3, n=550) — recruiting; neurocognition data Nov 2026
  • RECOVER-TLC (low-dose naltrexone, ages 6–25) — ongoing
  • ADDRESS-LC (bezisterim, Phase 2, n=200) — fully enrolled; data expected H1 2026
  • CD8+ memory T cell reconstitution — no trial targeting this axis
  • Germany €500M National Decade Against Post-Infectious Diseases — funding from 2027
cd ~/repos/ratatosk && claude --resume 8122da86-86a3-4369-a158-6f37b65be050